File
[ faɪl ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）;把…归档;用锉锉;发稿，寄给报社;
vi. 发送（报道给报社）;排成一行行走;提出申请;
n. 文件（夹）;档案;纵列;锉刀;
💡 词根助记
fil线+e → 用线穿成的→ 档案
📝 例句
Will you find me a file ? ; Will you find a file for me ?
你替我找一把锉刀来好吗?
I've filed the surface smooth.
我已把表面锉光。
a file of letters = a letter file
信函夹
He read all the files on the case.
他阅读了有关这个案件的全部卷宗。
The main file in a charging system is the loans file.
出借系统的主要资料档是借书资料档。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他犯罪的档案(file)堆(pile)得像瓦片(tile)一样
【记】※file-文件,tile-瓷砖:秘密文件藏在瓷砖下
※ pile-堆,file-文件:一堆堆的文件放在库房中
※ f-拼音“夫”,le-拼音“了”:夫人把我的档案归档了
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
file
n
metal tool with a rough surface for cutting, smoothing or shaping hard substances 锉; 锉刀. file, v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.a]
cut, smooth or shape (sth) with a file 用锉切削（某物）
file one's fingernails 锉指甲
file sth smooth 把某物锉光滑
file an iron bar in two 把铁棒锉成两截.
2 (phr v) file sth down make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a file 将某物锉光滑、 锉小.
file n
1
(a) any of various types of drawer, shelf, holder, cover, box, etc, usu with a wire or metal rod for keeping loose papers together and in order, for reference purposes （存放文件、 公文、 卷宗、 档案等的）抽屉、 架子、 夹子、 封皮、 箱子等
I need another file for my letters. 我还需要一个存放信件的夹子.
(b) file and its contents 存放文件等的用具及其中的文件; 档案; 卷宗
Where's the file of our recent correspondence? 我们近期的信件卷宗在哪里?
have/open/keep a file on each member of staff 有[设立/保管]每个职员的档案.
2 organized collection of related data or material in a computer （计算机）文件
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code. 我无法取出贵公司的文件, 因为我把代码忘了.
3 (idm 习语) on file kept in a file 存档; 归档
We have all your particulars on file. 我们已把你的全部资料存档.
file v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (away) place sth in a file; store sth where it can be consulted 将某物归档
file (away) letters in a drawer 把信件归档放入抽屉中.
2 [Tn] send (sth) so that it may be recorded 送交（某物）以便备案; 提交
file an application for divorce 提交离婚申请书.
file n
1 line of people or things one behind the other 排成行的人或物.
2 (idm 习语) (in) Indian/single `file (in) one line, one behind the other （成）单行. Cf 参看 the rank and file (rank1). file, v [I, Ipr, Ip]
~ in, out, off, past, etc march or walk in the specified direction in a single line 排成单行沿某方向前进或行走
The men filed onto the parade ground and past the general. 士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场自将军面前走过.
🎯 考研助记
废旧的 档案，火 fire)里面烧毁 网友：DY 补充：此词还有“挫刀”的意思，GRE中常考
🔁 扩展释义
*[fail]n. 档案, 公文箱, 文件夹, 文件, 卷宗, 锉刀vi. 列队行进, 用锉刀做vt. 归档, 申请, 锉, 琢磨【计】 文件【医】 锉【经】 档案, 文件, 存储数字相关词组: on file
🏥 医学释义
①锉 ②文件夹
📖 同为「职场」词汇
查看全部职场词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Are we allowed to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?
我们可以使用器皿柜旁边的那个水盆吗？
No, more, about 130 years ago. Most of the slave owners were rich farmers who lived in the south. They wanted to keep their slaves.
不，还要早，大约130年前。大多数奴隶主都是住在南方的富有的农场主。他们想保留自己的奴隶。
Thirty-six thousand francs!
36000法郎！