Shaft
[ ʃæft ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 柄，轴;矛，箭;〈非〉嘲笑;光线;
vt. 给…装上杆柄;〈俚〉苛刻的对待;
📝 例句
A gray brick tunnel, dimly lighted, led to the elevator shaft.
一条点着昏暗灯光的灰色砖砌通道通往电梯的并道。
A shaft on the piston forms the armature of a coil.
活塞轴作线圈的衔铁。
An insect appendage consists typically of a limb base and a shaft.
昆虫典型的附肢包括肢基体和干。
As the crankshaft rotates, the crankpin swings in a circle around the shaft.
随着曲轴的转动，曲柄销绕主轴作圆周摆动。
In the coal shaft the working-men pushed the coal cars sullenly.
工人们在煤矿里慢吞吞地推着煤车。
🌱 联想助记
【串】筛(sift)沙子的工作是轮班(shift)干的,但人少时需要连轴(shaft)转,软弱(soft)的人不能胜任
【记】※ shaft-杆,shift-改变:变速杆是用来改变速度
※ s-似“蛇”,haft-柄:像蛇一样长的柄是杆状物
※ sha-拼音“傻”,ft-拼音“法庭”:有个傻瓜毁坏了箭杆,被告上了法庭
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shaft
n
1 [C]
(a) long slender stem of an arrow or a spear 箭杆; 矛杆.
(b) [C] (arch 古) arrow; spear 箭; 矛.
2 [C] ~ (of sth) (fig 比喻) remark intended to wound or stimulate 旨在伤人或刺激人的话
shafts of malice 恶意挖苦人的话
her brilliant shafts of wit 她的机智犀利的词锋.
3 [C] long handle of an axe or other tool, or eg of a golf-club 长柄（如斧、 高尔夫球杆等用具的）.
4 [C] either of the two bars or poles between which a horse is harnessed to pull a cart, etc 辕; 辕子.
5 [C] main part of a column, between the base and the capital 柱身. => illus at column 见column插图.
6 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) bar or rod joining parts of a machine or transmitting power in a machine （机器的）连杆, 传动轴, 旋转轴: a `crankshaft
a `drive-shaft.7 [C]
(often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in, for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道（通常指垂直的, 如为电梯、 矿井升降机等上下移动的, 或通风用的）: a `lift-shaft 升降机井
a `mine-shaft 井筒 * sink a shaft 挖竖井. Cf 参看 gallery 6.
8 the shaft [sing]
(US infml 口) unfair treatment; trickery 苛待; 诡计
give sb/get the shaft 亏待某人[受到亏待]
We were given the shaft, and lost a lot of money. 我们上了大当, 损失了很多钱.
9 [C] ~ (of sth) long thin beam (of light, etc) （光线等的）束
a shaft of light/sunlight/moonlight/lightning 一道光[阳光/月光/闪光]. shaft, v [Tn]
(US infml 口) treat (sb) unfairly or harshly; cheat 苛待（某人）; 欺骗.
🎯 考研助记
转换(shift)一个(a) 轴shaft
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃæft]n. 轴, 箭杆, 矛, 矿井vt. 装杆于, 利用【医】 干, 体, 柄相关词组: have a shaft left in one's quiver get the shaft
🏥 医学释义
柄，体，干
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
They live from hand to mouth.
他们过着糊口的生活。
He skinned his knee.
他擦破了膝盖的皮。
and at this point, according to my father, I should be looking at farms and cottages in a valley, with the spire of the church of our village showing in the far distance.
照父亲的说法，我面前应是一个山谷，有农场与村舍，还可远远望见老家村子里的教堂的尖顶。