Surcharge

[ 'sɝtʃɑrdʒ ]
其它 Other
vt. 追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重;索高价; n. 附加费,额外费用;超载;[法]过高收费行为;加盖过的邮票(或印花税票);

💡 词根助记

sur超过,在上面+charge收费→额外的收费→附加费

📝 例句

A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
我们的账单上加了40法郎的附加费.

🌱 联想助记

【记】sur-超过,charge-收费:额外的收费→附加费

✅ 同义词

📖 牛津释义

surcharge n 1 ~ (on sth) payment that is demanded in addition to the usual charge 增付的费用; 增收费; 附加费 a 10% surcharge on the price of a holiday 在度假费用之外增收的10%附加费. 2 mark printed over a postage stamp, changing its value (加盖在邮票上的)改值印记. surcharge v [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n] ~ sb (on sth) demand a surcharge from sb 向某人索取额外费用 They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. 因飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%附加费.

🔁 扩展释义

*['sә:tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 装载过多, 超载, 追加罚款, 附加税vt. 使装载过多, 追加罚款, 收附加税【法】 超载, 附加费, 附加税

📖 同为「核心」词汇

dauntless adj. <主文>无畏的,勇敢的; adv. 无畏地,勇敢地;
languid adj. 疲倦的;没精打采的,呆滞的;萧条的;慢吞吞;
provisional adj. 暂时的,临时的;暂定的; n. 临时性;临时人员;
unbelievable adj. 不可相信的;站不住脚的;(由于太好或太糟而)令人难以置信的;非常惊人的;
festive adj. 节日的,过节似的;喜庆的;欢乐的;
paranoia n. <医>妄想狂;偏执狂;(对别人的)瞎猜疑;疑神疑鬼;
enviable adj. 值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
posture n. 姿势;看法; 态度;立场; vt. 做出某种姿势;
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🗣️ 情景例句

And I can't find her passport anywhere. So she must have taken that too.
而且我在哪都找不到她的护照,所以她一定也带去了。
She herself read them to me by spelling into my hand what was written in the book.
她亲自通过在我手上拼写书中的内容,把课本对我读出来。
The kiwi, which is New Zealand's national bird, is one of these types of flightless birds.
几维,新西兰的国鸟,就是这些不能飞行的鸟类当中的一种。
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